AST : Vol. 25 (2004) , No. 2 pp.119-126

Evaluation of separation and dereverberation performance in frequency domain blind source separation

Ryo Mukai¹⁾, Shoko Araki¹⁾, Hiroshi Sawada¹⁾ and Shoji Makino¹⁾

1) NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation

(Received 12-Nov-2002)
(Accepted for publication 20-Aug-2003)

In this paper, we propose a new method for evaluating the separation and dereverberation performance of a convolutive blind source separation (BSS) system, and investigate a separating system obtained by employing frequency domain BSS based on independent component analysis (ICA). As a result, we reveal the acoustical characteristics of the frequency domain BSS for convolutive mixture of speech signals. We show that the separating system removes the direct sound of a jammer signal even when the frame length is relatively short, and it also reduces the reverberation of the jammer according to the frame length. We also confirm that the reverberation of the target is not reduced. Moreover, we propose a technique, suggested by the experimental results, for improving the quality of the separated signals by removing pre-echo noise.

Keywords:

Blind source separation, Independent component analysis, Frequency domain, Convolutive mixtures, Impulse response, Performance evaluation.