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ONLINEISSN:1348-0634
PRINTISSN:0009-2673
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
Vol. 75 (2002) , No. 11 pp.2403-2406
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Intercalation of a Cationic Surfactant in the Interlayer Space of Smectites
Yasuzo Sakai1), Norihiro Kato1), Misako Arai1), Fujio Takahashi1) and Yuichi Nishida2)
1) Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Utsunomiya University
2) Beauty-Care Research Laboratories, Lion Corporation
(Received April 8, 2002)

The properties of cationic surfactant-clay mixtures were examined by measurements of the electric conductivity, absorption spectra, and X-ray diffraction patterns. The orientation of N-[[4-(aminoiminomethyl)amino]butyl]dodecanamide (DAG) as a intercalated cationic surfactant and the thickness of the interlayer space of clay using Na-saponite (Sumecton SA) were investigated. DAG molecules were intercalated in a 1 nm gap in the interlayer space of clay. It is speculated that alkyl groups of the surfactant molecules are placed not parallel, but inclined slightly vertical to the internal surface of Na-saponite.

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doi:10.1246/bcsj.75.2403
JOI  JST.JSTAGE/bcsj/75.2403
Copyright (c) 2002 The Chemical Society of Japan



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