Chemical evolution of ferrocolumbites from the Ishikawa-yama granitic pegmatites, Fukushima, Japan, has been revealed by electron microprobe analysis. The compositions of ferrocolumbites are different among sample locations, which are within about 1 km distant from each other. Three discernible trends in compositional variations in ferrocolumbites have been observed: (1) a homogeneous crystal trend, with low Ta/(Ta + Nb); (2) a trend with oscillatory zoning related to Ta and Nb; (3) a trend with patchy zoning related to Fe and Mn. Oscillatory zoning of ferrocolumbite is intimately related to crystal growth in magmatic process. Ferrocolumbite with patchy zoning shows parallel extinction and doesn’t appear to have the complementary distribution of octahedral cations due to some coupled substitutions on the plots of partition coefficient (each zone/the assumed average) against ionic radius. These facts and the curved boundaries of patchy zoning suggest that patchy zoning of ferrocolumbite has been produced by topotaxy in the open system.