生体医工学
Online ISSN : 1881-4379
Print ISSN : 1347-443X
ISSN-L : 1347-443X
研究
時空間混合を解く複素独立成分分析を用いたニューロン活動の弁別アルゴリズムとその評価
白石 泰士片山 統裕辛島 彰洋中尾 光之
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2012 年 50 巻 1 号 p. 52-61

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Multiunit recording has been widely used in neuroscience studies. In this recording, some spike-sorting method is required. For the spike-sorting, independent component analysis (ICA) has recently been used because ICA potentially separates overlapped multiple neuronal spikes into the singles. However, multiunit signals are recorded in each electrode channel possibly with channel-dependent waveform transformation (spatio-temporal mixture). This situation does not satisfy the instantaneous mixture condition prerequisite for most of ICA algorithms. To address this problem, we have proposed a novel spike sorting method incorporating wavelet transform and complex-valued ICA and have evaluated the performance. In this paper, firstly we compared proposed method with the real-valued ICA-based method by applying them to a synthetic multiunit signal. This application result showed that the ICA algorithm extended to complex-valued signals makes much more improvement in spike sorting performance. However, the accuracy of spike-sorting decreases commonly in both ICA-based methods, as S/N ratio becomes lower. Further investigation disclosed a possible mechanism that the noise disturbs accurate estimation of the basis vectors for separation. To the actual multiunit signals, our method outperformed the real-valued ICA-based method as well. Shortly, although the proposed method can solve the spatio-temporal mixture, it should equip with robustness against noise and should be improved for handling over-complete situations. For this to be realized, a hybrid method combining a pattern recognition-based method with the proposed method will be one of valuable options in the future.

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© 2012 社団法人日本生体医工学会
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