2016 年 74 巻 8 号 p. 760-780
TiO2-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been widely recognized as one of the most promising photovoltaic cells because of their interesting construction and operational principles, decorative natures, and low-cost production. To develop high-performance DSSCs, an epoch-making molecular design toward creating efficient dye sensitizers is required. For this purpose, we have designed and synthesized a new-type of D-π-A dye sensitizers with azine ring such as pyridine, pyrazine, triazine and pyridinium ring, as electron-withdrawing anchoring group. Our work revealed that D-π-A dye sensitizers with azine rings can adsorb onto TiO2 surface through the formation of hydrogen bonding, azinium ion or coordination bonding at Brønsted acid sites or the Lewis acid site of TiO2 surface, leading to efficient electron injection from the dye to the conduction band of TiO2 electrode. Consequently, we propose that the azine ring capable of binding with both Brønsted acid sites and the Lewis acid site of TiO2 surface is one of the most promising of dye sensitizers for DSSCs.