1994 Volume 47 Issue 2 Pages 216-224
In order to investigate the structure-activity relationships, fourteen derivatives of myriocin ((2S', 3R, 4R)-(E)-2-amino-3, 4-dihydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-14-oxoeicos-6-enoic acid) were prepared and examined for immunosuppressive activity on mouse allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction in vitro. Among them, 14-deoxomyriocin ((2S, 3R, 4R)-(E)-2-amino-3, 4-dihydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-eicos-6-enoic acid) was the most potent. It also suppressed the generation of allo-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes in mice upon intraperitoneal administration, with a potency 10-fold greater than that of myriocin.