Background: Activity in international conferences is essential for the academic progress of primary care in Japan. We aimed to clarify the obstacles Japanese university-based primary care physicians face in attending and presenting at international conferences.
Methods: We conducted a questionnaire of 10 residents and 22 physicians in the Department of General Medicine and Primary Care at the University of Tsukuba.
Results: The primary obstacle preventing conference attendance was English language skills. A secondary obstacle was insufficient time off work.
Conclusions: Additional support in English language skills and time off work is necessary to promote attendance at international conferences.

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