Kyushu Journal of Mathematics
Online ISSN : 1883-2032
Print ISSN : 1340-6116
ISSN-L : 1340-6116
A MATHEMATICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE FORCED KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION FOR CAPILLARY-GRAVITY WAVES
Tatsuo IGUCHI
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2006 Volume 60 Issue 2 Pages 267-303

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Abstract

The forced Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is the KdV equation with a forcing term and arises as a model for several physical situations. In this paper, we study the validity of this modeling for capillary-gravity waves in an infinitely long canal over an uneven bottom. An underlying background flow of the water together with an uneven bottom causes a deriving force in the KdV equation in some scaling limit. We will show that the solutions of the full problem for capillary-gravity waves split up into two waves moving with different propagation speeds and that the shape of each wave is governed by a forced KdV equation in a slow time scale.

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© 2006 by Faculty of Mathematics, Kyushu University
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