Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences
Online ISSN : 1880-2206
Print ISSN : 1347-3182
ISSN-L : 1347-3182
Major Papers
Diffusion-weighted Line-scan Echo-planar Spectroscopic Imaging Technique to Reduce Motion Artifacts in Metabolite Diffusion Imaging
Yoshitaka BITO Koji HIRATAToshihiko EBISUYuko KAWAIYosuke OTAKESatoshi HIRATAToru SHIRAIYoshihisa SOUTOMEHisaaki OCHIEtsuji YAMAMOTOMasahiro UMEDAToshihiro HIGUCHIChuzo TANAKA
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2015 Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages 43-50

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Abstract

Metabolite diffusion is expected to provide more specific microstructural and functional information than water diffusion. However, highly accurate measurement techniques have still not been developed, especially for reducing motion artifacts caused by cardiac pulsation and respiration. We developed a diffusion-weighted line-scan echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (DW-LSEPSI) technique to reduce such motion artifacts in measuring diffusion-weighted images (DWI) of metabolites. Our technique uses line-scan and echo-planar techniques to reduce phase errors induced by such motion during diffusion time. The phase errors are corrected using residual water signals in water suppression for each acquisition and at each spatial pixel specified by combining the line-scan and echo-planar techniques. We apply this technique to a moving phantom and a rat brain in vivo to demonstrate the reduction of motion artifacts in DWI and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps of metabolites. DW-LSEPSI will be useful for investigating a cellular diffusion environment using metabolites as probes.

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© 2015 by Japanese Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
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