Plant Production Science
Online ISSN : 1349-1008
Print ISSN : 1343-943X
(Short Report)
Improvement of High-Temperature Treatment Method using Solar Radiation under Unstable Wind Conditions
Masahiro ChibaTomio Terao
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2015 Volume 18 Issue 3 Pages 414-420

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Abstract

Open-top chambers (OTC) equipped with solar-heated double funnels (SDF) were tested for high-temperature treatments under unstable wind conditions. OTC-SDFs have two types of funnel-shaped tunnels attached on opposite ends; OTC-SDF-A had SDFs of the same width, and the OTC-SDF-B had SDFs that were twice the width of the open end. The temperature rise in these OTC-SDFs were compared with that in OTC with solar-heated air introduction tunnel (OTC-SAT). The temperature increase in the OTC-SAT during the daytime was small and not flat, whereas that in OTC-SDF-A was higher than in OTC-SAT and almost flat. The temperature rise was further enhanced in the OTC-SDF-B. An increase in air exchange ability at the intake may account for this enhancement. The drop in temperature at night observed in OTC-SAT was less prominent in OTC-SDFs. Based on these data, OTC-SDFs are considered useful in areas where the wind speed and direction are unstable.

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© 2015 by The Crop Science Society of Japan
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