NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI
Online ISSN : 1349-998X
Print ISSN : 0021-5392
ISSN-L : 0021-5392
Isolation and Structural Elucidation of the Causative Toxin of the Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning
Michio MURATAMasaharu SHIMATANIHiroshi SUGITANIYasukatsu OSHIMATakeshi YASUMOTO
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1982 Volume 48 Issue 4 Pages 549-552

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Abstract

The major toxin involved in the diarrhetic shellfish poisoning was isolated from the hepatopancreas of the mussel Mytilus edulis and was named dinophysistoxin-1. It was obtained as a colorless solid: mp. 134°C, [d]20D 28°, LD99 160μg/kg (ip to mouse). Comparison of the toxin by various spectrometries with okadaic acid isolated from the marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima established that dinophysistoxin-1 is 35S-methyl okadaic acid C45H70O13. Gas chromatographic analysis evidenced the presence of dinophysistoxin-l in the dinoflagellate Dinophysis fortii, confirming that this organism is the progenitor of the toxin.

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© The Japanese Society of Fisheries Science
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