This paper analizes the structural relations between farmhouses and the farMland, between fermers and farming intention from the viewpoint of settlement location, and the problems to conserve each farmland for a long time. The results are as follows: 1) In spite of the settlement location the farmhouses can be structured by the basic conditions, the applying conditions and the succeeding conditions of agriculture. That clarifies the directions to lead agricultural management of farmhouses. 2) There are 4 groups in the farmhouses. The 1st is stable in the basic and the succeeding conditions of agriculture in spite of the settlement location. The 2nd that manages agriculture as main business is stable in the basic and the applying conditions of agriculture, but it has common difficulties in the succeeding condition of agriculture. The 3rd that includes many farmhouses in plain area manages minimum farmland essential. The 4th that includes many in plain and mountainous area can't escape abandonment of agriculture under the present conditions. 3) About farming intention, the 1st's intention is reflected in the locality; farmers in suburban area hope to depend on agriculture, in plain area to cut down on size of farming, in mountainous area not to succeed agriculture. The 3rd and 4th's intention is reflected in not the locality but the characteristic of farmhouses; the former has high consciousness, the latter low to conserve the farmland. The 2nd's intention is reflected in both the locality and the characteristic of farmhouses; farmers in suburban area think much of agricultural production under the present conditions, in plain area succession of farmland. It is necessary that the group to conserve regional agriculture should be given the disadvantageous groups' farmland and grown as the core of farm management.
