改良・建築-都市-土壌連成系モデル(AUSSSM)による都市高温化の構造解析 : 第2報 数値実験による都市高温化要因の定量化

抄録

By the revlsed AUSSSM, a series of numerical experiments were presented, which was strategically designed. The revised AUSSSM notes an acronym of Architecture-Urban-Soil Simultaneous Simulation Model, which is deemed as one of the most powerful methodologies to predict the air temperature increasing in an urban area, well recognized by a term of Heat Island. The revised ASSSM would be admired by the most specific feature considering an apropriate balance among the sub-models to guarantee its entire accuracy. As a primary experiment, so-called Variation Study was tried to pick up relatively significant factors affecting air temperature increases in an urban area among assumed factors relevant to the urban planning, architectural design and architectural-mechanical performances. As the next step, a really huge experiment by the Design of Experiment Theory was performed, where L_<81>(3^<40>) was adopted as an orthogonal array. And this brought a significant result with the ANOVA Table and Table for Estimation of Factorial Effects, which could be regarded as a quantitative diagnosis for the discussing Heat Island Phenomenon.