It comes down that the temple town of the Mt. Tsukuba was planned in early 17^<th> century. In late 17^<th> century the main people who lived in the temple town were the craftsmen who had settled down for the construction of the temple. In the beginning of 18^<th> century the townscape was well regulated. We can show that in the historic document's picture. (Tsukubasan Engi etc.) In this time the houses in the town were the one-storied and thatched their roofs. And their entrance didn't face to the street. From the end of 18^<th> century to the beginning of the 19^<th> century the style of the houses in the temple town changed extremely.