This paper aims to analyze the effects and problems of 'chiiki-kyosei-no-iezukuri' system, which supports the owners to form the place for community using their private spaces. The results are as follows;
1. Although this system was effective in 'chiiki-kyosei-no-ie' opening, 31 cases failed to open. The reasons in this system are 1) no mechanism to draw on owners and neighborhoods for understanding about 'chiiki-kyosei-no-ie', 2) insufficient mechanism to relate owner to residents' group, 3) no financial assistance for the space.
2. 6 cases established as 'chiiki-kyosei-no-ie' were effective. However, this system has no mechanism to support them for continuous management.