2012 年 77 巻 679 号 p. 2231-2239
This paper analyzes the activities of Bautista Antonelli in the foundation of a Spanish colonial city, Portobelo, Panamá, and discusses the following three points. First, this paper shows that the city planning and fortification are closely related in the site planning. Second, about the design of a port, this paper reveals that Antonelli's idea was to realize a port with proper environment for workers. Finally, about a new project against Antonelli, this paper concludes the new project was not accepted by the Spanish court because its site was not located for a proper port with low cost.