2012 年 77 巻 680 号 p. 2321-2328
The purpose of this research is to clarify the cost of construction and land about typical unit-type special nursing home. An analysis was carried out by statics of questionnaire for institutions throughout Japan. The results are following.
1. The total floor area par bed was different on region, but the costs per square metre or bed were not different in this research. In change over the years, each were decreasing from 2003, and the costs per bed was influenced on the area per bed and the costs per area.
2. The costs of construction were covered by subsidy, their own money and loan on most institutions. Subsidy was decreasing from 2005, instead of loan was increasing. Their own money correlates with years from the establishment of corporation.
3. Most institutions purchaced land by their own money only or with loan. The costs in the 23-boroughs, Tokyo and an area designated for urbanization are about two or three times high than other areas.
4. The costs of both construction and land were covered by official subsidy, their own money and loan on 95.4% of institutions. In the establishment of institution with land acquisition and construction, subsidy and loan are needed.