東日本大震災におけるがけ地近接等危険住宅移転事業の活用実態と期待される役割に関する基礎的研究

岩手県および宮城県の被災自治体および被災者に対する調査を通して

抄録

 This study examines how did “the Relocation of dangerous buildings in the near-cliff area project” function as housing rebuilding assistance, and how it was utilized after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Based on the questionnaire and interview survey for local governments and homeowners, it is clarified that this project functions as housing rebuilding assistance for individual who wanted to self-determine the timing, place and land area of the housing rebuilding for resettlement. It is also found that local governments intended to utilize this project as helping survivors who drop out from prolonged group relocation project in which local governments generally have decision-making authority. The author pointed out the operational issues that need to improve such as speeding up the process by increasing efficiency and accepting the application for retrospective approval.