住居における生活領域の経年変化

経年変化にともなう生活領域の変化に関する研究　その６

抄録

Introduction

It was clarified the changes of territoriality for urban low-rise housings, high-rise housings and existing residential areas. These analyses were mainly focused on neighborhood relationships. However, focusing on the marital relationships and the family relationships between parents and children, the changes of the territoriality in the home has not been considered.

Purpose of research

Then, paying attention to the setting up room by different decision-makers, the changes of territoriality in home are considered. In addition, the theory of territoriality in home proposed in the 1990s is examined.

Research method

In this study, the first survey was conducted on students at Utsunomiya University from 1989 to 1993, and the second survey was conducted on students at Ashikaga University in 2020. Furthermore, the change of territoriality is cleared by comparing the survey results of the past and present.

Conclusions

In conclusion, we would like to state the following these points.

(1)Regarding the house layout and residency type, there is a tendency that Static residential class has Tsuzukima Zashiki and Migrant residential class doesn’t have one.

(2)Although Patriarchal type and Semi Patriarchal type tend to be Static residential class, Matriarchal type and Egalitarian type tend to be Migrant residential class in respect of parental territoriality type and the residency type.

(3)There are many three generations for Patriarchal type, while nuclear families and office workers for Matriarchal type and Egalitarian type in the matter of occupations and household type.

(4)As for house layout, the increase in LDK type is remarkable and the number of houses with guest rooms is decreasing. Therefore the dwellings are westernization and the openness of dwellings to invite guests is declining.

(5)Regarding the changes of parental territoriality type, there were many Matriarchal and Patriarchal types in the past, but the Egalitarian type is increasing significantly.

(6)In the matter of the Egalitarian type, we can further focus on the parent-child relationship and distinguish two types. These types tend to be Migrant residential class in the LDK type.