Research object
This is the second article of the series study aiming to grasp the actual situation and characteristics of rural land transfer, and the planning issues related to rural land use. In the first article, it is proved that based on the major object of farmland transfer, all the 15 villages of Yinjia Subdistrict can be divided into 3 types, and different types of villages face different land use issues. And the research object of this paper is a Korean-Chinese pioneer village, Shuguang village in Yinjia Subdistrict, which is classified into “Lending to operators outside the village type”.
Research topics
1) To master the historical background, institutional background and social background of rural land transfer.
2) Grasp the real state of farmland transfer and homestead transfer, and their supporting factors.
3) On the basis of the above investigation 1)-2), comparative analysis of farmland transfer and homestead transfer was carried out, and the trend of land use and management of the whole village was investigated.
4) Prospect the future issues on land use and management.
Research methods
Data collection and field investigation were carried out from Sept. to Oct. 2017, and from Oct. to Nov. 2018.
Conclutsions
① Before the construction of Shuguang village, the land of Shuguang village was farmland of ciyutuo, Guangrong, Majia, Xilala. In the process of village construction and daily life after the completion of the village, Shuguang village has established a deep geographical relationship and trust relationship with surrounding villages and surrounding areas, especially ciyutuo village.
② In recent years, in the process of urbanization and agricultural and rural modernization in Shenbei New District, there have been a large number of agricultural operators with farmland demand, as well as rural residents with homestead demand, and urban residents with the desire to return to the countryside.
③ In October 2018, all the farmland of Shuguang village was lent to large agricultural households of Ciyutuo village, agricultural cooperatives of Huangjia street, animal husbandry enterprises of Shenyang and farmers of Majia village. No abandoned land was found.
④ In October 2018, 150 of the 159 homestead were used or managed by registered residence of Shuguang village, relatives and friends living near Shuguang village, rural residents of other villages, and urban residents of Shenyang. And there are nine idle homesteads.
⑤ The historical changes of land ownership and land use, the geographical relationship between villages and regions, the formulation of relevant policies and systems, the change of land demand of local residents and organizations, and the functions of villagers' committees are the important factors to promote land transfer.
⑥ In the future, it is very important to seek sustainable land transfer.
