1991 Volume 7 Issue Supple Pages 1225-1230
The field emission microscope(FEM), the field ion microscope (FIM) and the scanning tunneling microscope(STM) are the high resolution microscopes utilizing electron tunneling. Field emission electron spectroscopy(FEES), the atom-probe(A-P) and scanning tunneling spectroscopy(STS) were developed from FEM, FIM and STM, respectively. The atomic arrangement, composition and electronic states of the Si micro-cluster on a Mo surface and the atomic step on the Si(001) plane were investigated at the level of individual surface atoms.