美学
Online ISSN : 2424-1164
Print ISSN : 0520-0962
ISSN-L : 0520-0962
フランシス・ハッチソンの美学
松本 雅之
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ジャーナル フリー

1979 年 30 巻 1 号 p. 42-50

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Kant's aesthetics is regarded generally as the synthesis of the Continental rationalism and the English empiricism. Why is it, however, developped within the frame of teleological system? Until now for this problem there have been made many searches from the viewpoint of systematic thinking, but almost nothing historical. In this paper, as R. Bayer has already suggested in the "L'Histoire d'esthetique", we insist that Kant's aesthetics is in fact more influenced from F. Hutcheson's, against the general opinion that his aesthetics is influenced from E. Burke's. At first we show the following two reasons why we take a negative attitude against the influence of E. Burke : 1. E. Burke doesn't have any intention to discrimnate, like Kant does, between the aesthetic experience and the others. 2. Burke's aesthetics has no relation with the teleology, which, however, is the most important moment in Kant's aesthetics. Then, why do we think Hutcheson's influence more direct? Because there are, globally speaking, two reasons : 1. Both think the beauty as the proof of the teleological systematization of the world. 2. Both distinguish the understanding (Verstand) from the taste (Geschmack). And we can add to these that 1st, 2nd and 4th moment in the judgement of taste, that is to say, disinterestedness, nonconceptionality and necessity of the beauty have already been insisted clearly by Hutcheson and that, in the English empiricists, it is he who has such ideas.

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© 1979 美学会
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