Abstract
The Yuji Sekine Collection, which was donated to The University Museum, The University
of Tokyo in 2012, consists of 8,400 items related to his research on mosses. Yuji Sekine(1900‒1989)
was an amateur researcher who made a great contribution to the study of mosses in Japan. He started
his study after encountering beautiful mosses in his own garden. In 1969, he published “Illustrated
Guide to the Mosses in Japan,” the first book to use many photographs in Japan, and subsequently
published “The Flora of Mosses in the Kamakura Area” in 1974, and “Species Identification for Mosses
in Japan” in 1982. This collection includes a wide range of materials, including specimens planned for
the description of new species, fully labeled packet specimens, provisional specimens with data, specimen
samples in albums for taxonomic study, permanent glass-slide specimens for microscopic observation,
original drawings of mosses, research equipment, and botanical books. These materials are
valuable for taxonomic and ecological research, as well as for learning about changes in the natural
environment of specific regions, but they also serve to trace the lives of amateur researchers. However,
amateur researchers’ collections are often stored in inappropriate environments, and specimens
and materials are sometimes discarded or scattered. We must recognize and share the great value of
specimen collections, and to make arrangements for the preservation and utilization of collection materials
through the enhancement and collaboration of natural history museums.