2005 Volume 60 Issue 6 Pages 440-446
Fluid mechanics, which connects Newton's law of mechanics and field theory, or statistical mechanics, is one of the best approaches to interdisciplinary fields of physics in general. In highly specialized and advanced present-day physics, "granular materials, " which interlace microscopic and macroscopic worlds, cast difficult problems. Challenges to mesoscopic systems, their backgrounds, meaning in physics, industrial applications, and prediction of natural disasters are discussed.