official journal of Congeital Anomalies Research Association of Japan
Online ISSN : 2433-1503
Print ISSN : 0037-2285
Lack of Potentiation of Pyrimethamine Teratogenicity by Sulfamonomethoxine in Goettingen Miniature Pig
Yuji UTSUMIEi-ichi KOKUEToyoaki HAYAMAHiroaki AOYAMAMasahiro KANEDAShoji TERAMOTO
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1983 Volume 23 Issue 1 Pages 25-27

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Abstract

Combination (1 : 20) of pyrimethamine (PY) and sulfamonomethoxine (SMX) was mixed with mashed feed and given to the Goettingen miniature pig during gestational days 11 - 35. Major malformations such as cleft palate and micrognathia were observed in 7 out of 1 8 newborns from 3 pregnant sows which received 3.6 mg/kg/day of PY with 72 mg/kg of SMX. Two sows of a higher dose group (7.2 mg/kg PY + 144 mg/kg SMX) showed severe anemia during the experiment and did not give a birth. No major malformation was found in 23 newborns of lower dose groups. In comparison with the previous results by PY alone, it is concluded that sulfa drug might not potentiate the teratogenic action of PY in pig .

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© 1983 The Japanese Teratology Society
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