2002 Volume 66 Issue 4 Pages 385-389
Autoimmune myocardial injuries are involved in the pathogenesis of myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy, but effective strategies for treating myocardial inflammation have not yet been established. The present study investigated the effects of suramin, a growth factor blocker, on experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) in rats. Lewis rats were immunized with cardiac myosin and placed into one of 4 groups: every 72 h for 1 month the control group (C) was subcutaneously injected with saline; group L received 4 mg/kg of suramin; group M, 10 mg/kg; group H, 40 mg/kg. The heart weight/body weight ratios of the M and H groups were significantly lower than that of the C group. Macroscopic and microscopic scores for myocarditis were reduced in the M and H groups. The expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 mRNA in the heart was significantly decreased in the M and H groups compared with the C. In the next experiment, we investigated the effects of suramin on the cytokine milieu in EAM. The serum level of interleukin-10 on day 15 was significantly increased by suramin treatment. Furthermore, suramin increased the number of T cells with Th2 function in the popliteal lymph nodes. Suramin suppressed myocardial inflammation in EAM and was associated with modulation of the Th1/Th2 cytokine milieu and reduced TGF-β1 expression in the heart. (Circ J 2002; 66: 385 - 389)
