JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL
Online ISSN : 1347-4839
Print ISSN : 0047-1828
ISSN-L : 0047-1828
The Effects of M-protein Fraction of Hemolytic Streptococci on Embryonic Heart in the Rat : THE 9th CONFERENCE ON PREVENTION FOR RHEUMATIC FEVER AND RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE
KOICHIRO MIYATATAMOTSU JITOSHOTETSUO TAKESUESHUZO MUNAKATASEIGO ONOEIJI YAMAMOTOKIYOSHI KAWAKAMITAMOTSU TERAWAKI
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1985 年 49 巻 12 号 p. 1265-1267

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Wistar rats were administered M-protein fraction (MP) of group A type 12 hemolytic streptococci on day 9 of gestation. When 9 mg/kg of MP was injected, the incidence of malformations was 11.8%, and the incidence of cardiovascular malformations was 7.9%. The main malformations were ventricular septal defect, microphthalmia, and hydrocephaly. Light and electron microscopic studies revealed no myocarditis nor endocarditis in either the maternal or fetal heart. Fluorescent antibody technique demonstrated no immunological cross-reaction between MP and rat heart tissue. the results suggest that MP is slightly teratogenic in the rat.
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© Japanese Circulation Society
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