Article ID: 2018XBL0023
A novel multilayer structure of a direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation antenna is proposed in this paper. This antenna provides dual-axis DOA estimation, while conventional monopulse DOA estimation antennas determine arrival angle in a single plane. The proposed antenna has a multilayer structure and consists of four ring-slot antennas and four magic-Ts. The proposed antenna provides both xz- and yz-plane dual-axis DOA estimation by using the monopulse mechanism.