Electrochemistry
Online ISSN : 2186-2451
Print ISSN : 1344-3542
ISSN-L : 1344-3542

This article has now been updated. Please use the final version.

UNCORRECTED PROOF
Mixed Solution System Containing Anthracene and Stilbene Derivatives for an Efficient Green Fluorescent Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence Cell
Sara YAMAGUCHINobuhiko AKINOJun MIZUNORyoichi ISHIMATSUTakashi KASAHARA
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS Advance online publication

Article ID: 25-00149

UNCORRECTED PROOF: January 21, 2026
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT: December 25, 2025
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Abstract

Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) cells are promising for applications in unique displays due to their simple structure, but further improvements in cell performance have been desired. Herein, we successfully enhanced the luminescent characteristics of the green fluorescent ECL cell by introducing a stilbene derivative as a redox mediator into an anthracene-9,10-diamine derivative solution. 9,10-Bis[phenyl(m-tolyl)-amino]anthracene (TPAA) was used as a luminescent material, while (E,E)-1,4-bis[4-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]styryl]benzene (TOP-HTM-α1) was used as the mediator. The maximum luminance and current efficiency of the cell with a configuration of indium tin oxide anode/mixed solution/fluorine-doped tin oxide cathode reached 191 cd m−2 and 1.96 cd A−1, respectively, which are the highest values ever reported in green ECL cells. Moreover, the cell showed a low turn-on voltage (defined as the voltage at 0.01 cd m−2) of 2.5 V, which is close to the singlet emission energy of TPAA. We believe that our findings in this study could contribute to the development of advanced ECL display devices.

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© The Author(s) 2025. Published by ECSJ.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse of the work in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.25-00149].
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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