Internal Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-7235
Print ISSN : 0918-2918
ISSN-L : 0918-2918
CASE REPORTS
Two Cases of Acute Exacerbation of Interstitial Pneumonia Treated with Polymyxin B-immobilized Fiber Column Hemoperfusion Treatment
Satoshi NomaWataru MatsuyamaHideo MitsuyamaTakayuki SuetsuguYoshimizu KoreedaKeiko MizunoIkkou HigashimotoYasuyuki KakihanaTeruto HashiguchiIkuro MaruyamaMitsuhiro OsameKimiyoshi Arimura
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2007 Volume 46 Issue 17 Pages 1447-1454

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Abstract

The effect of polymixin B-immobilized fiber column (PMX) hemoperfusion treatment for acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia (IP) has been reported. Here, we report 2 cases of acute exacerbation of IP successfully treated with PMX hemoperfusion. One is a 55-year-old woman who was diagnosed as microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) with IP. The other is a 58-year-old man, diagnosed as having idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Both cases were treated with PMX hemoperfusion and other therapies. One died on day 44 and the other is still alive. The PMX hemoperfusion treatment decreased the serum levels of several cytokines and activated neutrophil percentage in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.

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© 2007 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
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