Loneliness and Related Factors among Elderly Caregivers at Home

Abstract

Purpose: This study focused on loneliness and related factors among elderly caregivers of frail elderly.

Method: An anonymous questionnaire was distributed to 313 at-home caregivers over the age of 65. It included questions on the parameters of caregivers and the basic attributes of care receivers, using the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, the LSNS-6 scale, and the individual or social status of caregivers.

Results: The number of valid responses was 104 (89.7%) of 116 respondents (37.1%). The average age of the respondents was 74.2±6.3 years,and included 73.1% women and 26.9% men. The average score on the UCLA Loneliness Scale was 38.8±10.1. The scores differed significantly based on the characteristics of subjective feelings about health,the ability to go out, participation in community activities,and being satisfied with economic status, family support, neighbors, or professionals. A multiple regression analysis indicated that factors significantly related to the Loneliness Scale score were being addressed by professional support, economic status, and participation in community activities.

Discussion: To prevent loneliness in elderly caregivers, it is important to assess the availability of support professionals and level of economic status, and take actions to support community activities.