Abstract
A 70-year-old man with an abnormal shadow in the S8 of the right lung was diagnosed to have pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma by TBLB. Under thoracotomy, an aberrant artery branching from the diaphragm was found feeding the S10 of the right lower lobe and a right lower lobectomy (ND2a) was performed. In our case, the final diagnosis was made during the surgical operation. Histological examination of the S10 revealed pulmonary hypertension.