The Journal of the Japanese Association for Chest Surgery
Online ISSN : 1881-4158
Print ISSN : 0919-0945
ISSN-L : 0919-0945
Pulmonary resection for aspergillosis ; an analysis of three cases
Keiichi IzumiShichisaburo AboMichihiko KitamuraMasaji HashimotoYoshihiko Kimura
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1995 Volume 9 Issue 2 Pages 129-134

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Abstract

We analyzed the diagnostic procedures, treatment and postoperative complication in three patients treated for pulmonary aspergillosis between 1976 and 1993. Fungus balls were found in two patients and a localized mass with pneumonia-like infiltration in the chest X-ray of the third patient. Hyphae were found preoperatively in two patients, an air meniscus sign was seen in the chest X-ray of the third, so we suspected pulmonary aspergillosis. Two patients with pulmonary aspergilloma did well without postoperative complications. One patient developed a postoperative bronchopleural fistula which responded to conservative treatment, but pulmonary aspergillosis recurred after 19 months later. We concluded that lobectomy is a reasonable operative procedure rather than segmentectomy for pulmonary aspergilloma, on the basis of pathohistological findings, if the function of the residual lung is adequate.

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