Effects of Peer Support from Participation in Family Caregivers' Groups and the Associated Factors for Support for Family Caregivers of Older Adults Requiring Long-Term Care

Abstract

Objective：This study clarifies the effects of peer support received from participation in family caregivers’ groups and the associated factors to assess ways to support family caregivers who provide in-home care to older adults requiring long-term care.

Methods：The effects of peer support were investigated through an anonymous self-administered questionnaire completed by family caregivers who have participated in family caregivers’ groups and provide care to older adults requiring long-term care.

Results：Of the 38 questionnaires distributed, 30 were returned （response rate: 78.9%），with 29 valid responses. The mean age of the caregivers was 68.7 （±8.7） years, and that of care recipients was 84.5 （±8.2） years. “Emotional support” was the most common effect of peer support received from participation in family caregivers’ groups. There was no significant association between the effects of peer support received from family caregivers’ groups and the associated factors.

Conclusion：Family caregivers who provide in-home care to older adults requiring long-term care received emotional support from participation in family caregivers’ groups. This suggests the need for family caregivers’ groups that are open to participation by anyone, regardless of their care situation.