Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1882-1022
Print ISSN : 0914-5400
Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Sulfide Thin Films by Pyrolysis and Application to Thin Film Electroluminescence
Masao YOKOYAMATsutomu NANAOTamiyuki EGUCHIMasao TANIGUCHI
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Volume 100 (1992) Issue 1157 Pages 42-47

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Abstract

Thermal decomposition of zinc 2-ethyl-hexanoate solution on glass substrates gave zinc oxide thin films. Zinc sulfide thin films were obtained by sulfidation of the zinc oxide films in a hydrogen sulfide atmosphere. The ZnS films were transparent, had a high degree of crystallinity with {111} preferred orientation, and the breakdown voltage of these films was about 28Vrms at a film thickness of 430nm (breakdown field was about 0.65MV/cm). The microstructure of the cross section of the ZnS thin films formed on a glass substrate was a particle-stacked structure, which is different from the columnar or conical grain structures obtainable by electron beam evaporation or sputtering. MIS (Metal/Insulator/Semiconductor)-type and sandwich (Metal/Insulator/Semiconductor/Insulator)-type thin film EL (electroluminescent) devices fabricated using the ZnS thin films showed EL emission above 100 ft-L at 130Vrms, 5kHz sine wave.

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