The Japanese Journal of Cognitive Psychology
Online ISSN : 2185-0321
Print ISSN : 1348-7264
ISSN-L : 1348-7264
Original Articles
Effects of typeface on valence judgments of Japanese words
Akihiko GobaraHikari HanaiJo KajikawaYukina NomaAkiyoshi YamamotoShunsuke YamazakiHiroshi Nittono
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2025 Volume 22 Issue 2 Pages 97-103

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Abstract

This study investigates whether typeface influences affective judgments of words consisting of two kanji. Japanese words with either positive or negative meanings were presented in either rounded or spiky fonts. Participants ( N=92) were asked to rapidly and accurately judge the valence of the words. Participants also rated their impressions of the fonts with the semantic differential (SD) method. The results indicate participants judged more positive valences for the rounded font than the spiky font and that the median reaction time was shorter when word valence and font valence were congruent than when incongruent. The congruency effect was larger for rounded fonts than for spiky fonts. These findings suggest that typefaces can influence the valence judgments of word meanings, even when typeface is task-irrelevant.

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© 2025 The Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology
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