Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 2424-1687
Print ISSN : 1347-1864
ISSN-L : 1347-1864
SERIAL LECTURE —Fundamentals and Applications of Combustion Measurement Technique X
Fundamentals of LII Measurement
Kazuhiro ISHII
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2021 Volume 63 Issue 204 Pages 141-150

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Abstract

Laser induced incandescence (LII) has been the most commonly used technique for measurement of soot primary particle size and soot volume fraction in combustors, engine exhaust gases, and ambient atmospheric environments. Unlike other soot detection techniques that need soot sampling process, LII is in-situ measurement in which thermal radiation from soot particles heated by a pulsed laser is detected to evaluate soot particle temperature or soot volume fraction. In this article, fundamentals of LII measurement are described for better understanding of its principle, in particular with time-resolved two-color LII, highlighting recent progress in LII models. In addition, combination of LII and elastic laser scattering is introduced as a challenging technique providing information on aggregation of soot particles.

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