This paper reviews the recent developments of spectroscopy techniques as well as the recent observations of new types of soft modes. Instrumentations for measurements of infrared reflectivity, Raman scattering, hyper-Raman scattering and Brillouin scattering are summarized. The new type phase transitions, such as ferroelastic, staggered and incommensurate phase transitions are introduced. Finally future problems on softmode spectroscopy are discussed.