日本エネルギー学会誌
Online ISSN : 1882-6121
Print ISSN : 0916-8753
ISSN-L : 0916-8753
特集:JCREN(ノート)
Effects of Metal Oxide Additives on Anode Properties of Magnesium Hydride for All-Solid-State Lithium Ion Batteries
Suguru IKEDATakayuki ICHIKAWAShotaro YAMAGUCHIHiroki MIYAOKAYoshitsugu KOJIMA
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2014 年 93 巻 9 号 p. 926-930

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We fabricated an all-solid-state lithium ion battery with magnesium hydride (MgH2) anode which was catalyzed by doping 5mol% Nb2O5 (95MgH2-5Nb2O5) to increase low first-coulombic-efficiency of MgH2 anode. The catalyzed MgH2 (99MgH2-1Nb2O5, 95MgH2-5Nb2O5) and solid electrolyte were independently synthesized by mechanical ball milling. In order to investigate the hydrogen desorption temperature of pristine MgH2, 99MgH2-1Nb2O5 and 95MgH2-5Nb2O5, thermal desorption mass spectroscopy was carried out. In addition, the charge and discharge measurement for 95MgH2-5Nb2O5 was carried out at 100 ℃ and at current density of 0.05 mA cm-2 and 0.15 mA cm-2. As a result, the following results were revealed. (1) The hydrogen desorption temperature decreases with increasing Nb2O5 contents and columbic efficiency increases with increasing Nb2O5 contents. Therefore, the columbic efficiency increases with decreasing hydrogen desorption temperature. (2) Rate properties of MgH2 are also improved with increasing Nb2O5 contents. (3) Effect of Nb2O5 additives on anode properties of MgH2 is clearer upon the Li extraction reaction than that upon the Li insertion reaction due to thermodynamically and electrochemically reasons. (4) Upon the Li insertion reaction, effect of Nb2O5 additives become clearer at current density of 0.15 mA cm-2 than that of 0.05 mA cm-2. Thus, the anode properties of MgH2 are improved by adding Nb2O5.

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© 2014 The Japan Institute of Energy
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