教育心理学研究
Online ISSN : 2186-3075
Print ISSN : 0021-5015
ISSN-L : 0021-5015
「頭の良い人」の属性に関する比較文化的研究
6か国の「頭の良さ」の因子構造比較
石田 英子小笠原 春彦藤 永保
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ジャーナル フリー

1991 年 39 巻 3 号 p. 270-278

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The purpose of this study was to clarify (1) people's concept of intelligence in the following six cultures: Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Canada and Mexico ; and (2) the difference between the three following Japanese concepts: ‘atamanoyoi’, ‘rikouna’, ‘kashikoi’, which express “intelligent” in Japanese. The results were as follows: 1) Five-factor solution was found to be valid. They were named “sympathy and sociability”,“inter-personal competence”,“ability to comprehend and process knowledge”,“accurate and quick decisi on making”, and “ability to express oneself”; 2) The factor structures of Japan, Korea, China and Taiwan were similar to each other, but dissimilar to those of Canada and Mexico ; 3) The patterns of the correlations among the five factors were rather similar, while the variances of the factors were different between the nations concerned ; 4) The concept of ‘kashikoi’ was different from that of ‘atamanoyoi’ in that ‘kashikoi’ implied sociability together with cognitive ability.
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© 日本教育心理学会
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