人文地理
Online ISSN : 1883-4086
Print ISSN : 0018-7216
ISSN-L : 0018-7216
飛地の問題
長井 政太郎
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ジャーナル フリー

1960 年 12 巻 1 号 p. 21-31,95

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In Yamagata, an old castle town, there are several detached land-plots which are inconvenient for administrative purpose, for administrations as well as for farmers. People usually refer to these plots by colloquiel names instead of using original names which are used officially.
Besides the deteched-plots in the city, there are many plots on an alluvial fan outside of the village; these are situated on the upper part of the alluvial fan and on the mountain slops.
With the recent deforestation of the alluvial fan, farmers in the villages at the foot of the mountain who had poor fields have cultivated fields in the fan. This is often the origin of detached plots.
There is another opinion that these detached plots were created by the change of land-register through trade or transfer, although I can not find such instances from the land documents in the village.
Lord Torii made a survey of the land, which was followed by lord Hoshina's survey. And he made a makimono (roll) 18, in which he encluded the areas of detached plot belong to each village with their land taxvalue. After it seems as if another land survey was made, but the total rice production and arable fields in each village was not changed most villages.
Judging from the documents, the property of manor lords, shrines and temples was written under each land-owner on land survey books, unless they were far away. Since before the feudal lord system in the 17th century, this system has continued.
This in one example which we see that in modern cities characteristics of feudal time still survived.

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