日本口腔外科学会雑誌
Online ISSN : 2186-1579
Print ISSN : 0021-5163
ISSN-L : 0021-5163
開口障害を主訴として来院した破傷風の1例
久米 景子林 英司武知 正晃里村 一人藤澤 健司長山 勝
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キーワード: 破傷風, 開口障害
ジャーナル フリー

2000 年 46 巻 5 号 p. 304-306

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Tetanus is a disease with a high mortality rate. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary for a good outcome. We report a case of tetanus.
A 68-year-old woman, a farmer, was referred to our hospital because of limited mouth opening. Clinical examinations showed severe trismus with a maximum mouth opening of 5 mm, stiffness of the masseter and neck muscles, and dysphagia. The patient had no recent history of trauma. She was admitted immediately and given antibiotics. However, muscle stiffness became more serious, and opisthotonus was noted. These finding led to a suspected diagnosis of tetanus.
The patient was given penicillin and antitetanus serum. After 5 days, she was transferred to the department of internal medicine and successfully treated. She discharged on the 37th hospital day, without any complications.

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