睡眠時の皮膚電位反射

堀 忠雄

doi:10.4992/jjpsy.48.33

睡眠時の皮膚電位反射

堀忠雄

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1977 年 48 巻 1 号 p. 33-41

DOI https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.48.33

詳細

発行日: 1977/05/20 受付日: 1976/06/21 J-STAGE公開日: 2010/07/16 受理日: - 早期公開日: - 改訂日: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2010/07/16 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 論文抄録訂正内容: 訂正前 : 誘発皮膚電位反射 (SPR) と睡眠周期, 睡眠段階との関連および身体部位差について検討するために, 男子大学生10名の終夜睡眠時の音刺激に対する誘発SPRを手掌と手背とに関して検索した.
1. 手掌・手背ともSPR出現率には睡眠周期と関連した漸減傾向が認められた. 振幅, 反応量も第2周期で減少するのがみられたが統計的には手背の段階1-REMの漸増傾向を除き一定の傾向はみられなかった.
2. SPR出現率・振幅・反応量は両部位とも睡眠段階間に差がみられず, 被験者間の一致率も低く, 睡眠段階との関連傾向は認められない.
3. 反応量は手背優位が認められたが, 出現率には部位差が認められなかった.
4. 誘発SPRの波形は手掌が陰性波に限られるのに対し, 手背では陽性波・二相波も出現し, 出現波形に身体部位差が認められた.
5. 誘発SPRの振幅および反応量はそれに先行する自発性SPRよりも常に大きかった.
6. 手背の自発性SPRの優勢波は誘発SPRにおいても出現比率が高く両者に関連性が認められた.
7. 睡眠時の自発性SPRと誘発SPRの発現機序を皮質抑制機序と前著で仮説した精神生理機序とから若干の論議を試みた.

訂正日: 2010/07/16 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : Broughton, R.J., Poiré, R., &Tassinari, C. A. 1965 The electrodermogram (Tarchanoff effect) during sleep. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 18, 691-708.
Firth, H. 1973 Habituation during sleep. Psychophysiology, 10, 43-51.
Hori, T., Miyasita, A., & Niimi, Y. 1970 Skin potential activities and their regional differences during normal sleep. Japanese Journal of Physiology, 20, 657-671.
Johnson, L. C. 1970 Psychophysiology for all states. Psychophysiology, 6, 501-516.
Johnson, L. C. 1975 Sleep. In P. H. Venables & M. J. Christie (Eds.), Research in psychophysiology. London: Wiley. Pp. 125-152.
Johnson, L. C., & Lubin, A. 1966 Spontaneous electrodermal activity during waking and sleeping. Psychophysiology, 3, 8-17.
Johnson, L. C., & Lubin, A. 1967 The orienting reflex during waking and sleeping. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 22, 11-21.
Johnson, L. C., Townsend, R. E., & Wilson, M. R. 1975 Habituation during sleeping and waking. Psychophysiology, 12, 574-584.
Keefe, F. B., Johnson, L. C., & Hunter, E. J. 1971 EEG and autonomic response pattern during waking and sleep stages. Psychophysiology, 8, 198-212.
Koumance, A. J. R., Tursky, B., & Solomon, P. 1968 Electrodermal levels and fluctuations during normal sleep. Psychophysiology, 5, 300-306
McDonald, D. G., & Carpenter, F. A. 1975 Habituation of the orienting response in sleep. Psychophysiology, 12, 618-623.
McDonald, D. G., Schicht, W. W., Frazier, R. E., Shallenberger, H. D., & Edwards, D. J. 1975 Studies of information processing in sleep. Psychophysiology, 12, 624-629.
Ogawa, T., Satoh, T., & Takagi, K. 1967 Sweating during night sleep. Japanese Journal of Physiology, 17, 135-148.
Raskin, D. C. 1973 Attention and arousal. In W. F. Prokasy & D. C. Raskin (Eds.), Electrodermal activity in psychological research. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 125-155.
Shackel, B. 1959 Skin driiling: A method of diminishing galvanic skin potentials. American Journal of Psychology, 72, 114-121.
Venables, P. H., & Christie, M. J. 1973 Mechanisms, instrumentation, recording techniques, and quantification of responses. In W. F. Prokasy & D. C. Raskin (Eds.), Electrodermal activity in psychological research. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 1-124.
Wang, G. H. 1964 The neural control of sweating. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.
Yokota, T., Takahashi, T., Kondo, M., & Fujimori, B. 1959 Studies on the diphasic wave form of the GSR. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 11, 687-696.

Right : Broughton, R. J., Poiré, R., &Tassinari, C. A. 1965 The electrodermogram (Tarchanoff effect) during sleep. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 18, 691-708.
Firth, H. 1973 Habituation during sleep. Psychophysiology, 10, 43-51.
Hori, T., Miyasita, A., & Niimi, Y. 1970 Skin potential activities and their regional differences during normal sleep. Japanese Journal of Physiology, 20, 657-671.
Johnson, L. C. 1970 Psychophysiology for all states. Psychophysiology, 6, 501-516.
Johnson, L. C. 1975 Sleep. In P. H. Venables & M. J. Christie (Eds.), Research in psychophysiology. London: Wiley. Pp. 125-152.
Johnson, L. C., & Lubin, A. 1966 Spontaneous electrodermal activity during waking and sleeping. Psychophysiology, 3, 8-17.
Johnson, L. C., & Lubin, A. 1967 The orienting reflex during waking and sleeping. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 22, 11-21.
Johnson, L. C., Townsend, R. E., & Wilson, M. R. 1975 Habituation during sleeping and waking. Psychophysiology, 12, 574-584.
Keefe, F. B., Johnson, L. C., & Hunter, E. J. 1971 EEG and autonomic response pattern during waking and sleep stages. Psychophysiology, 8, 198-212.
Koumance, A. J. R., Tursky, B., & Solomon, P. 1968 Electrodermal levels and fluctuations during normal sleep. Psychophysiology, 5, 300-306
McDonald, D. G., & Carpenter, F. A. 1975 Habituation of the orienting response in sleep. Psychophysiology, 12, 618-623.
McDonald, D. G., Schicht, W. W., Frazier, R. E., Shallenberger, H. D., & Edwards, D. J. 1975 Studies of information processing in sleep. Psychophysiology, 12, 624-629.
Ogawa, T., Satoh, T., & Takagi, K. 1967 Sweating during night sleep. Japanese Journal of Physiology, 17, 135-148.
Raskin, D. C. 1973 Attention and arousal. In W. F. Prokasy & D. C. Raskin (Eds.), Electrodermal activity in psychological research. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 125-155.
Shackel, B. 1959 Skin driiling: A method of diminishing galvanic skin potentials. American Journal of Psychology, 72, 114-121.
Venables, P. H., & Christie, M. J. 1973 Mechanisms, instrumentation, recording techniques, and quantification of responses. In W. F. Prokasy & D. C. Raskin (Eds.), Electrodermal activity in psychological research. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 1-124.
Wang, G. H. 1964 The neural control of sweating. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.
Yokota, T., Takahashi, T., Kondo, M., & Fujimori, B. 1959 Studies on the diphasic wave form of the GSR. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 11, 687-696.

抄録

The evoked skin potential reflex (SPR) to a 1-sec tone (80dB, 1000Hz) was examined on ten subjects during sleep. The magnitude of evoked SPR was larger than that of spontaneous SPR, and the per cent appearance of SPR showed a cyclic decrease and SPR was never absent in any sleep stages. Thus, contrary to previous studies, there was little inhibition of evoked SPR during sleep. Like spontaneous SPR, the evoked SPR showed the regional differences in waveform and in magnitude between the palm and the dorsal hand but there was no relation between sleep stages and SPR variables. The mechanisms underlying the evoked SPR would be too complex to be explained by a simple disinhibition model, and would involve some psychophysiological functions.

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