A Simple Approach to Unknown Word Processing in Japanese Morphological Analysis

Abstract

This paper presents a simple but effective approach to unknown word processing in Japanese morphological analysis, which handles 1) unknown words that are derived from words in a pre-defined lexicon and 2) unknown onomatopoeias. Our approach leverages derivation rules and onomatopoeia patterns, and correctly recognizes certain types of unknown words. Experiments revealed that our approach recognized about 4,500 unknown words in 100,000 Web sentences with only roughly 80 harmful side effects and a 6% loss in speed.