An Analysis of Social Context surrounding Emerging Technologies

Using Nanotechnology as a Case Study

Abstract

　In the past decade, a variety of public engagement programs have been implemented in Japan to gather public opinions and input on science and technology policies. These programs have brought a range of benefits to Japanese society by transforming the societal norm from one that views the science and technology establishments separate from the rest of the society to one that interprets science and technology as an integral part of society. While the public engagement programs have generally been appreciated, there has been some criticism. Against this backdrop, this paper will look into social context within which emerging technologies will be embedded, and argue such context existing in Japan at present will help facilitate dialogue between researchers in the field of nanotechnology and concerned citizens. Drawing on a survey of the literature, this paper also discusses theoretical and methodological framework relevant for public engagement programs concerning nanotechnology.