中華人民共和国建国初期における ミチューリン理論の学習とその影響

東北農業科学研究所を中心に

抄録

This paper examines the learning of Michurin theory and its changes promoted at the Northeast Agricultural Science Research Institute in the early days of the People's Republic of China. Before 1945, the Northeast Agricultural Science Research Institute was a Manchuria National Agricultural Experiment Station. After the war, the People's Republic of China managed the test site, and in the early 1950s it was encouraged to learn Soviet agricultural techniques. For this reason, Mendel-Morgan theory (the theory of materialism) was thoroughly denied, and the Michurin theory (materialism), has been promoted. Chinese engineers have criticized their research mistakes and made efforts to incorporate the perception of biology as a "new view of the universe." In addition, the Northeast Agricultural Science Research Institute actively purchased Soviet books and increased exchanges with engineers in socialist countries. As a result, the knowledge of Japanese technicians became unnecessary, and many of them returned to Japan in 1953. The whole society was becoming compliant with the central government's policies. However, among them, Chinese technicians continued breeding test, and in the late 1950s, new varieties were born. The behavior of Chinese engineers will be criticized by the later anti-rights struggle. This paper is regarded as an analysis of the situation at the earlier stage.