Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society
Online ISSN : 1884-2003
Reactions Catalyzed by Lipid-Related Enzymes
Tsuneo YAMANE
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Volume 40 (1991) Issue 10 Pages 965-973

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Abstract

Recent advances in reactions which are useful in lipids industry and which are catalyzed by lipid-related enzymes such as lipases and phospholipases are reviewed. In the area of lipase-catalyzed reactions, types of reactions are first classified. As applications of lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis reactions, β-blocker synthesis, flavor formation and production of fatty acids are described. Various possible choices are presented for each industrial production of monoglyceride, cocoa-butter substitute and fish-oil enriched in polyunsaturated-fatty-acids. In the area of phospholipases-catalyzed reactions, process evaluation of lysolecithin production from soylecithin by phospholipase A2 and conversions of polar groups of phospholipids by transphosphatidylic action of phospholipase D are mostly reviewed.

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