A Role of Ion Channels in the Endothelium-Independent Relaxation of Rat Mesenteric Artery Induced by Resveratrol

Abstract

Recently it has been suggested that resveratrol relaxes different isolated arteries. The present study addressed the question whether different ion channels are involved in the endothelium-independent mechanism of vasodilatation induced by resveratrol. For that purpose, we tested the action of resveratrol on the rat mesenteric artery without endothelium. Resveratrol induced concentration-dependent relaxation of rat mesenteric artery. Among the K⁺-channel blockers, 4-amynopiridine (4-AP) moderately antagonized the resveratrol-induced relaxation, while glibenclamide, tetraethylammonium chloride, charybdotoxin, margatoxin, and barium chloride did not inhibit resveratrol-induced vasorelaxation. In rings, precontracted with 100 mM K⁺, the relaxant responses to resveratrol were highly significantly shifted to the right compared to those obtained in rings precontracted with phenylephrine, but resveratrol-induced maximal relaxation was only slightly affected. In order to minimize the influence of K⁺ channels and voltage-gated Ca²⁺ channels (VGCCs) in vascular smooth muscle, the third contraction was made by 100 mM K⁺ in the presence of nifedipine. The relaxant response to resveratrol was abolished. Thus, the mechanism of vasorelaxation induced by resveratrol probably involves activation of 4-AP-sensitive K⁺ channels. Its ability to completely relax the mesenteric artery precontracted with K⁺-rich solution suggests that K⁺ channel–independent mechanism(s) are involved in its vasorelaxant effect. It seems that interaction with VGCCs plays a part in this K⁺ channel–independent effect of resveratrol.