The Effects of Aquatic Exercise on Pulmonary Function in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of aquatic exercise on pulmonary function of patients with spinal cord injury. [Subjects] The subjects were randomly allocated to an aqua group (n=10) and a land group (n=10). [Methods] Both groups trained for 60 minutes, 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Pulmonary function was assessed by measuring the forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory flow rate (FER), force expiratory volume at one second (FEV₁) and force expiratory volume at one second/forced vital capacity (FEV₁/FVC). [Results] Following the intervention, the aqua group showed significant changes in FVC, FER, FEV₁, and FEV₁/FVC. The land group showed only significant differences FER. [Conclusion] The results of this study suggest the effects on the aqua group were significantly higher than those on the land group in patients with spinal cord injury.