複数の評価指標からみた地上雨量観測所の観測密度に関する基礎的研究

抄録

Rain-gauge stations have been operated by many agencies, thus temporal and spatial characteristics of rain-gauge network have not been studied. We studied the observation density of rain-gauge network over Japan using available data observed by Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), the River Bureau under Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (RB-MLIT) and local governments (L-Gov). As a result of analysis of elevation, rain-gauge stations have been installed at a constant rate by each elevation class of the topography, and Japan has no rain-gauge stations over altitude 2500m. As a result of observation density by mesh analysis, approximately 70% of rain-gauge stations could observe rainfall data. In addition, we analyzed between DID and flood/drought disaster in recent years and observation density over Japan.